Peru

Top destinations to visit in Peru

1. Machu Picchu: Undoubtedly the most iconic destination in Peru, Machu Picchu is a mystical Inca citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains. Explore the remarkable ruins, marvel at the intricate stonework, and soak in the awe-inspiring panoramic views.

2. Cusco: Known as the historic capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fascinating blend of ancient and colonial architecture. Wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, visit ancient temples and palaces, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture.

3. The Sacred Valley: Located near Cusco, the Sacred Valley is a picturesque region dotted with ancient Inca ruins, traditional villages, and stunning landscapes. Explore the ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, discover local markets, and take in the breathtaking beauty of the valley.

4. The Nazca Lines: These enigmatic geoglyphs etched into the desert floor are one of Peru's greatest mysteries. Take a scenic flight over the Nazca Lines to witness the intricate shapes and lines that can only be fully appreciated from above.

5. Lake Titicaca: Situated on the border of Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. Explore its serene waters, visit the floating Uros Islands, and immerse yourself in the fascinating culture of the indigenous communities that inhabit the area.

6. Arequipa: Known as the "White City," Arequipa boasts stunning colonial architecture made of white volcanic stone. Explore the historic city center, visit the magnificent Santa Catalina Monastery, and take in the views of the nearby Misti Volcano.

7. Lima: the vibrant capital of Peru, offers a captivating blend of rich history and modern sophistication. Explore its colonial architecture, indulge in world-class cuisine, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of this coastal metropolis.

Best time to visit Peru

The best time to plan your trip to Peru is during the dry season, which spans from May to October. This period offers abundant sunshine, clear blue skies in the Andes, and cool evenings. It is an ideal time to embark on treks and outdoor adventures. However, as this is the peak tourist season, it is important to make early reservations to secure your desired accommodation and activities.

Experiences you should not miss in Peru

1. Explore Machu Picchu
Renowned as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu holds a prominent place in Peru's tourism landscape. This 15th-century archaeological marvel lives up to its reputation, exuding an air of mystique and inspiring awe in all who visit. Situated at an impressive elevation of 7,972 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level, Machu Picchu showcases remarkable craftsmanship, intricate details, and a layout that emanates sacred energy. It comprises temples, private residences, and ceremonial platforms, all built with incredible precision.
To reach Machu Picchu, you can hop on a two-hour train ride from the charming town of Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. Alternatively, for the adventurous souls, there is the option to follow in the footsteps of the Incas by trekking the classic Inca Trail. This four- to five-day journey covers a distance of 26 miles (42 kilometers) and provides an immersive experience of the ancient Inca civilization.
Local tip: It's important to be prepared for the unpredictable weather at Machu Picchu. The region is known for two main weather patterns: heavy rain and bright, scorching sunlight. Be sure to pack rain gear and apply ample sunblock to protect yourself from the elements.

2. Witness the beauty of Lake Titicaca

Located between Bolivia and Peru, Lake Titicaca holds immense cultural and spiritual significance for the Incas. According to Andean mythology, it is believed to be the birthplace of the first Inca, Manco Capac, and his wife, Mama Ocllo. Situated at an impressive altitude of 12,500ft (3810m), Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable body of water globally. A visit to the floating reed islands, inhabited by the Uros people, provides a glimpse into their unique way of life centered around preserving indigenous crafts and fishing. Homestays offered by some families allow for an immersive cultural experience.
Local tip: Stay warm on deck by layering up. There are three types of boats available for exploring the lake: Veloz (high-speed speedboats), lancha rápida (speedboats), and embarcaciones artesenales (traditional boats), with the latter taking twice as long as the speedboats.

3. See mummies in Arequipa

Surrounded by three majestic volcanoes and predominantly constructed with white volcanic stone, Arequipa stands out as one of Peru's most enchanting colonial cities, particularly due to its picturesque Baroque town center. It comes as no surprise that it serves as a popular hub for visitors exploring this region.
The striking Santa Catalina convent, arguably the city's most captivating attraction, welcomes visitors to a maze of cobblestone alleys adorned with buildings painted in hues of blue and terracotta, adorned with hanging baskets of vibrant geraniums.
Within the city, you'll also discover Santuarios Andinos, a small museum holding a macabre secret. This museum houses the mummified remains of young victims who were offered as human sacrifices in the mountains overlooking the city. Among them, the most preserved and emotionally evocative is the 550-year-old 'Ice Maiden' known as Juanita, found nearby.

4. Witness the colorful slopes of Vinicunca
Explore Vinicunca, also known as Rainbow Mountain, offers an enchanting and immersive adventure through the captivating landscapes of the Peruvian Andes. As you venture into the high-altitude terrain, you'll be greeted by awe-inspiring vistas of snow-capped peaks, dramatic valleys, and the mesmerizing colors that adorn the mountain. Each step unveils a new burst of vibrant hues, a testament to the unique mineral deposits that adorn the slopes like a magnificent painter's palette. With knowledgeable local guides leading the way, you'll not only witness the geological marvels but also gain insights into the cultural significance and the rich traditions of the local communities. Prepare for the high altitude by acclimatizing beforehand and get ready for an unforgettable journey into the natural splendor of Vinicunca. Every moment spent in this extraordinary place will fill you with wonder and leave an indelible mark on your soul.

5. Get lost in the wilderness of the Peruvian Amazon
Peru is a unique destination where the mighty Amazon River begins its journey, originating in Carhuasanta and winding its way through the Andes before flowing into the Amazon basin. This makes Peru the only South American country where you can experience the Amazon in all its different forms.
The Peruvian part of the Amazon jungle is renowned for its incredible diversity and abundance of wildlife. One of the prime examples is Manu National Park, which is considered one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet. With over 1,000 bird species and more than 200 mammal species, it offers a truly remarkable wildlife experience.
Immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Amazon by encountering caimans and paddling along peaceful waterways, surrounded by the harmonious symphony of lush greenery. Explore the river on a boat excursion or deepen your understanding of the jungle and its people by participating in a volunteering project.

Things to know before traveling to Peru

1. Entry Requirements: Check the entry requirements for Peru, including passport validity and visa requirements, to ensure a smooth entry into the country.
2. Altitude Sickness: Peru has high-altitude regions, including Cusco and Machu Picchu. Take precautions to prevent altitude sickness by acclimatizing slowly, staying hydrated, and avoiding strenuous activities during the first few days.
3. Weather and Packing: Peru has diverse climates due to its varied landscapes. Pack layers to accommodate temperature changes, including lightweight clothing for warmer regions and warmer layers for higher altitudes or colder months. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent.
4. Safety: Peru is generally a safe country for travelers, but it's always important to stay vigilant and take basic safety precautions. Avoid displaying valuable items, be cautious in crowded areas, and use reputable transportation services.
5. Currency and Payment: The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol. It's advisable to carry both cash and a debit or credit card, as cash is widely accepted but cards can be used in larger establishments. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage.
6. Transportation: Peru has various transportation options, including buses, trains, and domestic flights. Research and plan your transportation in advance, especially for popular routes like the Inca Trail or traveling between cities.
7. Local Cuisine: Peru is renowned for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to try local dishes like ceviche, causa, and lomo saltado. However, be cautious with street food and ensure it is prepared in hygienic conditions.

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Acqua offers access to local expertise through carefully selected tour operators who possess excellent language skills, destination knowledge, and buying power. Customize your trip to Bhutan by choosing accommodation, transportation, activities, and pace. Directly booking with local operators ensures cost efficiency and supports local economies. Acqua partners with established operators for favorable rates, providing peace of mind with guarantees and insurance coverage. By choosing Acqua, you support responsible travel and contribute to community projects.